Thymosin β4 is a naturally occurring polypeptide (composed of 43 amino acids) widely expressed in the human body. It is an important member of the actin-binding protein family and was initially isolated from the thymus. Its core functions include promoting cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation; inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis; and promoting angiogenesis and wound healing. Based on these powerful biological functions, scientists have conducted extensive research on its therapeutic potential.